Steam Ejectors and Thermocompressors
Remember in physics class when the professor demonstrated the venturi effect. The experiment most likely had water or compressed air passing through a nozzle. As the fluid is constricted in the nozzle it’s velocity increases and as we know from the Law of Conservation of Energy, the pressure at the constriction decreases. This decrease in pressure will then draw in a second fluid and entrain it with the motive fluid. This principle is exactly what we see in steam ejectors where of course the motive fluid is steam. This second fluid can really be any such as air, chemicals, or flash steam.
Steam ejectors are quite simple devices with no moving parts and also are extremely durable. An ejector is commonly used as a vacuum pump to draw ingressed air from the condenser on a turbine at power plants. An ejector can also function as a thermocompressor to siphon flash steam and entrain it with the motive steam.
